Search Results for: progressive tax

progressive tax

A tax structured so that the effective tax rate increases more than proportionately as the tax base increases, or so that an exemption remains flat or diminishes. • With this type of tax, the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as the taxpayer’s income increases. Most income taxes are progressive, so that higher incomes […]

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regressive tax

A tax structured so that the effective tax rate decreases as the tax base increases. • With this type of tax, the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as the taxpayer’s income increases. A flat tax (such as the typical sales tax) is usu. considered regressive — despite its constant rate — because it

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flat tax

A tax whose rate remains fixed regardless of the amount of the tax base. • Most sales taxes are flat taxes. — Also termed proportional tax. Cf. progressive tax; regressive tax. [Cases: Taxation 1281. C.J.S. Taxation §§ 2035–2036.]

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